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Diabetes is a disorder that affects the way your body uses food for energy. Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or sugar, levels are too high. Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Normally, the sugar you take in is digested and broken down to a simple sugar, known as glucose. The glucose then circulates in your blood where it waits to enter cells to be used as fuel. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps move the glucose into cells. A healthy pancreas adjusts the amount of insulin based on the level of glucose. But, if you have diabetes, this process breaks down, and blood sugar levels become too high. There are 20.8 million children and adults in the United States, or 7% of the population, who have diabetes. While an estimated 14.6 million have been diagnosed with diabetes, unfortunately, 6.2 million people (or nearly one-third) are unaware that they have the disease.
There are two main types of Diabetes. First is Type 1 diabetes secod is Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 most often occurs before age 30, but may strike at any age. Type 1 can be caused by a genetic disorder. The origins of Type 1 are not fully understood, and there are several theories. Type 2 usually occurs in adults over 35 years old, but can affect anyone, including children.Gestational diabetes (GD) affects about 4 percent of all pregnant women. It usually appears during the second trimester and disappears after the birth of the baby. Many of the signs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are similar. losing weight , weakness and fatigue, Tingling or Numbness in Your Hands, Legs or Feet:. Other Signs and Symptoms That Can Occur is blurred vision, skin that is dry or itchy, frequent infections or cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal are also signs that something is amiss. Diabetes is approached from many angles. There are different types of insulin and methods of insulin delivery for type 1. Sometimes, type 2 diabetics require insulin if oral medications provide inadequate control of blood glucose levels. Several classifications of medications are available for type 2.
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